Fact or Fiction

Dispelling popular myths, misperceptions, and urban legends with logic (and humor)

Identifying misleading arguments and statistics and searching for pragmatic solutions

The place for critical thinkers, skeptics, and political centrists

Politics                                        Business
Issues                                              Taxes
Life                                              Research
Health                                         Questions
Entertainment                               The Truth
Media                                The Whole Story

Today's Helpful Hint
If you see Brad Garrett's live standup comedy act, don't sit in the front row.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 2/12/2009 4:07 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
It's Complicated: Second Life affair ends in divorce
I had to read this CNN article four times before I understood what was going on.  It's tough to separate fact from fiction (and fantasy).  But, I laughed every time.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 11/15/2008 12:18 AM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Today's Helpful Hint
It is possible (and rather unpleasant) to put an old blue van into reverse while traveling forward at 30 miles per hour. 

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 11/10/2008 1:30 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Deer Crossings and Driver Safety
To the Editor “From Kearneysville:

“I live near a deer crossing and they keep getting hit.  The county should move the deer crossing sign somewhere else.  It is too dangerous for the deer to cross where it is now.”

This is a real letter that Jay Leno read during “Headlines” on his September 22 show.  We laugh, but maybe this person is onto something.

Last week, I wrote about deer whistles and promised some ideas for making the roads safer.  A recent U.S. Department of Transportation PowerPoint presentation lists a bunch of strategies for avoiding collisions with deer.  (By the way, deer whistles top the list of ineffective strategies.)

Exactly what is effective?  You guessed it: moving deer crossings.  One of the best mitigation strategies is simply to install fencing along the road.  A more complete strategy involves combining some form of separate overpass or underpass for wildlife with the fencing.  Deer need to migrate and move about; these methods channel them to safer places for crossing roads.

The report also suggests creating some form of sensor for roadways that is capable of detecting the presence of large animals or obstructions.  In the future, deer might be scared off somehow, or even better, drivers could be alerted electronically or through sound to obstructions in the road.  It might work sort of like a deer whistle for drivers, except that it will actually work.

Until then, the best strategies will remain driving slowly and being extra vigilant around areas where deer tend to cross the road.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/27/2008 3:24 PM | View Comments (1) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Facts about the Presidential Election
For objective facts about the election and all of the candidates' claims and plans, visit FactCheck.org, a service of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.

You may also check out Fact Check from CNN and Politifact from the St. Petersburg Times.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/26/2008 8:17 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Do Deer Whistles Work?
Every year, somewhere between a million and two million drivers collide with large animals on our roads, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation. Around two hundred of these collisions are fatal. (That is, they are fatal to occupants of the vehicles. The fatality rate for the unfortunate wildlife is obviously much higher.) Most of these collisions involve deer, and autumn is the time of the year when you’re most likely to hit one. Deer are increasingly mobile right now; they mate and migrate during the fall.
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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/20/2008 2:07 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Famous Quotes, Statements, and Predictions Gone Wrong
Here is a real book from 2006: Why the Real Estate Boom Will Not Bust-And How You Can Profit from It: How to Build Wealth in Today's Expanding Real Estate Market by David Lereah.  Mr. Lereah was the Chief Economist for the National Association of Realtors.

Here are more inaccurate statements from Freakonomics blog.

And, here is a page of "famous wrong statements by famous men".

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/16/2008 4:22 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Obama Healthcare Commercial
This commercial is interesting to me, because Obama presents opposing extremes on an issue and puts his own plan squarely in the middle.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/9/2008 2:16 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Why Vote? Here's Why...
In a November 6, 2005 column, Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner, the authors of Freakonomics, wondered, “Why Vote?” On their blog, Levitt reminded us again that, as an economist, he sees little or no value in voting in the upcoming Presidential election.
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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/6/2008 2:29 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
My Campaign Announcement
Today, I am announcing that I will not seek a third term on the Champaign City Council.

I am virtually certain to move during the next four and a half years (probably in the near future).  The last thing I want to see is someone appointed to fill my spot in either this term or the next.

It seems like every year I tell myself that I’m going to prioritize my work and personal life.  Now I am taking that opportunity.  (So, if you’re buying, selling, or starting a business or real estate property, check out www.kenpirok.com).

I thank all of my friends and constituents for their support and ideas.  Representing District Five on the City Council has been an incredible experience!

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/6/2008 12:21 PM | View Comments (1) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Can you really see Russia from Alaska?
Yes!

http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/30/you-can-see-russia-from-here/

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 10/1/2008 1:44 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Today's Helpful Hint
If the suitcase holding your cash gets lost by the airline, don't tell them there is cash inside when you're filling out the claim forms.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 9/30/2008 10:04 AM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Today's Helpful Hint
When you travel home from Las Vegas, do not put your winnings inside the suitcase that you check at the airport.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 9/29/2008 1:06 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
The Power of Political Misinformation
Check out this Washington Post article about how people react to political misinformation and specifically how they react after the misinformation is debunked.  The results are very interesting and maybe surprising (or maybe not so surprising given human nature).

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 9/24/2008 3:53 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Public Transit: Do People Really Ride the Bus?
USA Today printed an interesting article about public transit yesterday.  It seems that ridership continues to reach record levels because of gas prices.  Unfortunately, record fuel prices and record numbers of users are proving challenging for public transit systems.  So, the last thing they need is people who deny the basic facts about their services.

I have heard more than one “critical thinker” deny that ridership on public transit is increasing.  Does it not make perfect sense that people take the bus more frequently when gas prices are high?  Did all of the transit systems in the country get together and decide to lie about their numbers?  Get real.

While we’re at it, here is an even more common and widely perpetuated myth regarding transit.  Over and over, I hear something along the lines of, “No one really rides buses at all.  Every time a bus comes through my neighborhood, it’s pretty much empty.”

Do I really have to explain how a bus route works?  Guess so.  Well, people basically get picked up near their homes and dropped off at work or school.  Later, buses return people from work or school back to their neighborhood.  If you live near the edge of town, then you are at the end of the line (or the beginning, depending upon how you look at it.)

During the day in my neighborhood, people seem to be waiting on every other corner when the bus is about to come.  But, the buses aren’t full out here, and there’s no reason they should be until they pick up everyone else on the way into town.

In the recent past, I have ridden the bus that goes from my corner into the heart of town.  As I board the bus, many other riders have just been dropped off or get picked up along the way.  I can assure you that if you follow this bus all the way to the University of Illinois campus or to downtown Champaign, it will be very full.  That’s how it works.


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Posted by Ken Pirok at 9/10/2008 10:02 AM | View Comments (1) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Today's Helpful Hint
When you're moving heavy furniture, don't keep your cell phone in your front pocket.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 8/4/2008 4:47 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Free Enterprise Socialism
“Democracy and free enterprise involve social justice and equality, but equality of rights and opportunities, not necessarily of income.”

Does this sound right to you?  Inherent in the “American Dream” is equal opportunity.  Anyone who works hard enough, can achieve a higher level of income.  Is this how we view our system?  Doesn’t this way of thinking separate our form of government from socialism and communism?

But wait!  This just in, “Socialism means social justice and equality, but equality of rights, of opportunities, not of income."

Raul Castro made this statement just days ago while announcing the end of excessive state subsidies and wage limits in Cuba.

Is socialism turning into free enterprise?  Have we become socialists?  Or, did socialism and communism just come to an end.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 7/22/2008 10:12 AM | View Comments (7) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
Today's Helpful Hint
If you allow your lawn mower to run completely out of gas, then it will be much harder to get it started again than it was to begin with.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 7/16/2008 2:45 PM | View Comments (0) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
The Floods: Whose Fault?
The recent flooding in Iowa and in my state of Illinois has been tragic.  But, I am getting sick of hearing people (and media like CNN) blame the government for the floods and the fact that most homeowners didn’t have flood insurance.  This was supposedly a five hundred year event.  It was an “act of God.”

If we required building standards and insurance that covered every event that might only happen twice per millennium, then we would have to spend a fortune on construction costs, public works projects, and insurance.  The same people who are blaming the government now would criticize the government for these onerous and expensive requirements if they were to be enacted.

Now, I don’t know whether this was really a five hundred year event or not.  Maybe it wasn’t, or it won’t be in the future.  But, I do know that if you live near a river or next to a levy, then you should anticipate that flooding is within the realm of possibility.

And, it is completely false to say that the government told these property-owners that they didn’t need flood insurance.  Just because the government didn’t require it, does not mean that flood insurance was not available or that these people were precluded from getting it.  In fact, just the opposite was true.

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Posted by Ken Pirok at 6/24/2008 11:26 AM | View Comments (1) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)
One Decision Changed the Election
Because I believe that issues and substance should drive elections instead of style and strategy, I don’t usually write about politics for politics sake. But, I keep going back to a single moment in the Democratic Presidential primary campaign. A decision was made, probably as long ago as last fall, when Clinton was significantly ahead in the national polls, and it seemed her race to lose. Barack Obama went one way and Hillary Clinton went the other way, and the result of the entire election was determined by their choices.
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Posted by Ken Pirok at 6/13/2008 12:04 PM | View Comments (2) | Add Comment | Trackbacks (0)